Answer:
<h2>Attribute Substitution</h2>
Explanation:
A psychological process that underlies perceptual illusions and cognitive biases is called attribute substituion.
It occurs when the individual makes a judgement that is complex and substitutes it with heuristic attribute.
It is believed to take place in automatic intuitive judgement system instead of the reflective system that is self-aware.
e.g If a student answers difficult question, he may be answering similar to different question without even realising that a substitution has taken place.
<u><em>So, we can say that Tonya is using attribute substitution.</em></u>
Its A)Decreases.
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Answer:
emotional scapegoating
Explanation:
Emotional scapegoating is considered the propensity to blames another person or a group of people for one's problems or misdeed. The process of emotional scapegoating results in prejudice feelings toward the individual or the group that is taking the blame. People use emotional scapegoating as the ultimate opportunity to provide explanations for their failure, while trying to maintain a positive self-image.