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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
7

Psychologist john garcia found that rats did not learn to associate a taste with flashing lights and noise. however, rats did le

arn to associate a taste with getting ill. the concept that best accounts for this observation is _______.
Social Studies
1 answer:
prisoha [69]3 years ago
8 0

The concept best accounts for this observation as biological preparedness. This is considered to be an idea formulated by which people and animals are inherently inclined in regards of forming relations between stimuli and certain responses in which could be illustrated above.

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How does the Enlightment influence the formation of America democracy ?
algol13

The Enlightenment influenced America's belief that we, the people, have a right to form our own government.  The American democracy's arrangement  of a separation of powers (checks and balances) also came from Enlightenment thought.   There were other influences too, but those are two big ideas that came from the Enlightenment and were implemented in the USA.

Some details.

  • Ideas about the people's sovereignty came from thinkers like John Locke of England and Jean-Jacques Rousseau of France.    Both of them were writing philosophy about how the people should be the ultimate authority  in a state -- that a government gets its power from the people and needs to serve the interests of the people.  That idea was referred to as the "social contract."  Rousseau famously wrote a book with that title -- <em>The Social Contract -- </em>published in 1762.   John Locke had published <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government</em> in 1690.  Locke repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his<em> First Treatise on Civil Government</em>.  In his <em>Second Treatise</em>,  Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property.  Locke always favored the people remaining in charge, and asserted that the people have the power to change their government and remove government leaders if the government is not properly serving the needs and well-being of the people.  
  • The "Separation of Powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory.  The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu.  (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.")  He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.  Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall.
6 0
3 years ago
Identify the theorists who are associated with the positivist-functionalist tradition.
Ulleksa [173]

The theorists that are associated with the  positivist-functionalist tradition are:

  • August Comte
  • Émile Durkheim
  • Talcott Parsons

<h3>What is the   positivist-functionalist tradition ?</h3>

This is the philosophy that is used to describe the scientific evidence  that is based upon as the most notable way that people use to understand the way that the society that we live in works.

It is the use of controlled experiments and statistics in the study of the human society. Hence we can say that The theorists that are associated with the  positivist-functionalist tradition are:

  • August Comte
  • Émile Durkheim
  • Talcott Parsons

Read more on  positivist-functionalist theorists here: brainly.com/question/26203347

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
The top level of the bureaucracy is most directly responsible to
nekit [7.7K]
<span>The top level of the bureaucracy is most directly responsible to implement rules.


</span>Top level bureaucrats have been the standard fare of studies of bureaucracy. Max Weber’s (1988) treatment of the subject, a sheet-anchor for the study of bureaucracy ever since, has been widely interpreted as a reflection on the role of very senior<span> administrative levels and, in particular, their policy-making roles (see also Armstrong, 1973; Suleiman, 1975; 1978; and Aberbach, Putnam and Rockman, 1981).</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is a city state?
svlad2 [7]
A city state is a city that is its own independent country.
8 0
3 years ago
Nubian kingdoms were centered in all of the following places except ____ .
sergiy2304 [10]
It is going go be kerma.
4 0
3 years ago
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