<span>Intangible system is that system whose services are not visible</span>
Answer:
A bootloader, also known as a boot program or bootstrap loader, is a special operating system software that loads into the working memory of a computer after start-up.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. Checksum
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the field that represents this information is called the Checksum. Like mentioned in the question this refers to a value that represents the amount of bits in a certain transmission message. This is done in order to make sure that the amount of bits that were sent match the amount that were received in order to make sure that no data was lost in transit that would cause high-level errors.