Https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&hl=en-us&sxsrf=ALeKk01LppM9urmSHrD5-kwGgn-B1aMYyQ:1588885410711&q=Parkland+Memorial+Hospital&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgVuLUz9U3MM41MKp8xOjMLfDyxz1hKatJa05eYzTh4grOyC93zSvJLKkUUuNig7JkuHilELo0GKS4uRBcnkWsUgGJRdk5iXkpCr6puflFmYk5Ch75xQWZJYk5APxW4ptwAAAA&biw=414&bih=719&dpr=2
Answer:
causes: The Venezuelan colonists rebelled due to high taxes and lack of self rule
effect: the Venezuelan independence threatened Spain hold in the region and its colonies
This is a hard question to answer There are 195 countries in the world today(according to the US). but according to the UN there are 241. For your question the answer is 195. Hope this helped!