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Natali5045456 [20]
3 years ago
6

COURSES GROUPS RESOURCES GRADE REPORT Q OOO try: 913322 4 Honors Chemistry Tests/Quizzes ormulas Reactions Quiz Questic Question

1 (2 points) How many atoms of cadmium are found in a 37.8 g sample of the element? Report your answer to 3 significant digits. X1023 atoms of silicon​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.02 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 37.8 g of cadmium

To convert mass to moles, we need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of cadmium is 112.41 g/mol.

37.8 g × 1 mol/112.41 g = 0.336 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of atoms in 0.336 moles of cadmium

To convert moles to atoms, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. In 1 mole of atoms of cadmium, there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of cadmium.

0.336 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol = 2.02 × 10²³ atoms

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Which of the following elements is most likely to form a +1 charge?<br><br>Cl<br>Mg<br>Na<br>Li
pogonyaev

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

because sodium has 1 electrons so it loses it to be stable and so have positive charge of 1

7 0
3 years ago
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If the pH of a 1.00-in. rainfall over 1800 miles2 is 3.70, how many kilograms of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are present, assuming tha
NARA [144]
There are 2.32 x 10^6 kg sulfuric acid in the rainfall. 

Solution: 
We can find the volume of the solution by the product of 1.00 in and 1800 miles2: 
     1800 miles2 * 2.59e+6 sq m / 1 sq mi = 4.662 x 10^9 sq m 
     1.00 in * 1 m / 39.3701 in = 0.0254 m  
     Volume = 4.662 x 10^9 m^2 * 0.0254 m
                  = 1.184 x 10^8 m^3 * 1000 L / 1 m3
                  = 1.184 x 10^11 Liters 

We get the molarity of H2SO4 from the concentration of [H+] given by pH = 3.70: 
     [H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-3.7 = 0.000200 M 
     [H2SO4] = 0.000100 M  
 
By multiplying the molarity of sulfuric acid by the volume of the solution, we can get the number of moles of sulfuric acid: 
     1.184 x 10^11 L * 0.000100 mol/L H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles H2SO4 

We can now calculate for the mass of sulfuric acid in the rainfall: 
     mass of H2SO4 = 2.36 x 10^7 moles * 98.079 g/mol
                               = 2.32 x 10^9 g * 1 kg / 1000 g
                               = 2.32 x 10^6 kg H2SO4
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a sample of helium occupies a volume of 101.2 mL at a pressure of 790 mmHg. at what pressure would the volume be 120 mL?
AveGali [126]

Answer : The final pressure will be, 666.2 mmHg

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}

or,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 790 mmHg

P_2 = final pressure = ?

V_1 = initial volume = 101.2 mL

V_2 = final volume = 120 mL

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

790mmHg\times 101.2mL=P_2\times 120mL

P_2=666.2mmHg

Therefore, the final pressure will be, 666.2 mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
What happens to concrete when it's no longer needed
Sveta_85 [38]
Did you mean when it is a liquid?
8 0
3 years ago
What did Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment demonstrate about atoms ?
Alchen [17]

Answer:

Their positive charge is located in the small nucleus

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment in 1911 where he used alpha particles generated from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil.

In his experiment, he observed that the bulk of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil, just a tiny fraction was deflected back. To explain his findings, Rutherford proposed that an atom is made of positively charged centre where nearly all the mass is concentrated called nucleus. Surrounding the nucleus is a large space containing electrons.

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3 years ago
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