Answer:
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A) Elephas-2 has 13 sequence differences from the reference animal, and this is the greatest number of animals in the table.
B) From left to right, the order at the tips of the cladogram is: Dugong , Elephas , Loxodonta , Mammathus.
(Loxodonta and Mammuthus can also be reversed)
C) The molecular data, such as that for are widely conserved protein such as cytochrome b , show conserved similarities between organisms such as to dugongs and proboscideans and can be used to support the existence of this relationship.
D) The animals that are related ones had a common assister with certain genetic characteristics. Adaptation to different habitats leads to diversification of morphology but does not change evolutionary relationships.
Answer: Determined by genetic and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Are determined by genetic and environmental factors and the interaction of such factors, but not with absolute certainty. This development system model includes both influences of species typical genes and the influences of a species typical rearing environment. Relatively rapid increase in obesity, the change stems from changes in the environmental context.
Answer:
We mean that a cell changes to another type of cell.
Explanation:
<em>Stem cells </em>are a type of cell that has the potential to become a specialized cell, this change or differentiation, is possible thanks to the activation or deactivation of certain genes that promote (or inhibit) the expression of certain proteins that origins different types of cells (fmuscle cells, osteocytes, neurons). This differentiation happens when the cells receive cues internally ( through signals or contact between a group of cells and another or through transcription factors) or externally.
Then, a differentiated cell is a cell that had gone under the previously described process.
I hope this information is useful to you!
Answer:
The correct answer is allopatric speciation.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation occurs when a geographical barrier comes between a species population living in the same area. This geographical barrier separates the population into two different geographical area which do not have the same condition.
So as both the separated population get different habitat environment to live so they evolve differently from each other. So natural selection and genetic drift works differently in both the population which brings genetic changes in the population and helps in creating a new species.