Answer:
The function of the physis or growth plate is to allow the growth in length of the bones (both long as short) through the endochondral ossification process.
Explanation:
The epiphyseal plates are areas of active growth of new bone at the ends of the bones, made up of cartilage that hardens once the child is fully developed. Epiphyseal plates help determine the length and shape of the adult bone eventually. It is the last part of the bones to harden, and therefore they are vulnerable to fractures. The complication of the involvement of the growth plate is the deformity or lack of growth of the bone, leaving the limb twisted or shorter than the contralateral one.Growth disturbances are more frequent when the affected area is very large or when it involves the area of the knee joint. In cases of shoulder or wrist involvement, deformities rarely occur. The alterations are more common when the lesions occur in younger children, because they have a longer growth period.
"Hollow nerve chord" is the one structure <span>in a chordate embryo</span> among the following choices given in the question from which the nerves branches in intervals. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option. I hope the answer comes to your help.
Answer: 3
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction, known as PCR, is a technique in molecular biology developed in 1986 by Kary Mullis. Its objective is to obtain a large number of copies of a particular DNA fragment, starting from a minimum; in theory it is sufficient to start from a single copy of that original fragment, or mold.
<u>This technique builds on the natural property of DNA polymerases to replicate DNA strands by using alternating high- and low-temperature cycles to separate newly formed DNA strands from each other after each phase of replication, and then allowing the DNA strands to re-assemble so that they can be duplicated again</u>.
Since the temperatures of the cycle (95°C in the DNA denaturation phases) imply the immediate denaturation of any protein, thermostable DNA polymerases are used, extracted from microorganisms adapted to live at these temperatures, which are restrictive for most living beings. Today, the whole PCR process is automated by an apparatus called a thermal cycler, which allows the reaction tubes to be heated and cooled to control the temperature required for each stage of the reaction.
Once the first cycle is completed, we have 2 copies of the original sample. Because there are 2 strands of DNA and each of one is copied. At the end of the second cycle, there are 4, and at the end of the third cycle 8... If the cycles occur a number "n" of times and assuming that the number of DNA copies doubles in each cycle, we obtain a DNA quantity of 2^n, so the amplification is done in the form of geometric progression.
So, three cycles are needed to increase eight times in quantity, because 2^3= 8.
Answer: It occurred a dihybrid cross and epistasis.
Explanation: In dihybrid cross, two different genes controlled two different traits. When they interact with each other is called Epistasis. However, in wheat plants, the genes related to color kernels don't act opposedly to each other. In other words, the genes have the same role in producing protein, so they can substitute for each other.
In the color determination mechanism, a biochemical reaction is necessary to convert a precursor substance into a pigment and that reaction happens with the product of either genes. That's why having a dominant allele makes the wheat colorful. So, crossing colored kernels with white ones will produce a heterozygous F1 generation. Crossing this generation will produce a F2 generation with modified ratio of 15 colored: 1 non colored because, every individual who has dominant alleles will produce the substance and thus the biochemical reaction will happen. Only recessive homozygous ones won't have the substance and so won't have color.
In this graph it shows that chlorophyll absorbs blue light the most so it won't reflect as much blue light back into our eyes as green.
Simpler sentence: Blue light is absorbed and used for photosynthesis so it is the least visible to the human eye.