Answer:
actor-observer discrepancy
Explanation:
Actor-observer discrepancy: In social psychology, the term actor-observer discrepancy or bias is defined as an individual's propensity to attribute his or her actions to some external causes whereas he or she attributes the other person's behavior or actions to some internal causes.
It is considered as a form of attributional bias that leads to develop the way an individual interacts or perceive the other person. It generally covers others and one's behavioral attributions.
In the question above, the given statement is referred to as actor-observer discrepancy.
One of Nigeria's biggest problems is its lack of good leadership. Nigeria has barely managed to rule itself efficiently or achieve political stability since it gained independence 56 years ago. the Nigerian civil service has depreciated over the years and now riddled with corruption and ineptitude. Being so with Corruption, Impunity Leaders, Internal Strife, Worsening Economy, Administrative Inefficiency and Over Dependence on Oil.
Because of the belief that helping behavior is motivated by self-interest, it led to claim that there is no such thing as true altruistic behavior.
<h3>What is a
helping behavior?</h3>
This refers to any voluntary actions that is intended to help the others with reward regarded or disregarded.
However, since people believed that helping behavior is motivated by self-interest, it led to belief of no such thing as true altruistic behavior.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
Read more about altruistic behavior
<em>brainly.com/question/11287458</em>
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Answer:
c. bogus pipeline
Explanation:
Bogus pipeline is a type of polygraph used in situations where individuals need to answer emotional questions. This device is widely used by psychologists because it allows the identification and reduction of false responses on the part of the participant. In other words, we can say that this device allows the participant to be connected to a device that measures "true attitudes" to check if a participant has any hidden biases
