Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Self-concept describes the kind of person or personality an individual thinks he or she has.
People that have a realistic self-concept about themselves basically see themselves as they are, not what they or the society at large wants them to be.
The statement that a person with a poor self-concept is more likely to be hired for a position, because they are easier to “mould” is false and an absolutely incorrect notion.
First of all, no organization is interested in hiring an individual with a poor self-concept because they can't add any value to the organization in the long-run.
The correct answer is A) alignment.
After spending months finalizing a marketing plan, the lead marketing manager presents it to the entire company. It soon becomes clear that the budget given in the plan is far lower than the marketing team had determined it would need. This mistake is likely a result of a lack of alignment.
This means that the marketing manager did not respect the parameters originally indicated. His numbers did not align with the necessities of the plan, which means that he did not take into consideration some important factors that at the end, affected the end result of the budget.
Answer: Decentralized structure
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the organisational structure in which most of the decisions regarding the operations are made by the managers working on mid and lower level. The top managers in such a structure takes only those decisions which are of highest priority to the organisation.
In the given case, Joanna is the lower level managers but still contributes frequently in decision making.
Hence we can conclude that her organisation has decentralized structure.
