Answer:
1. Invalid and weak
2. Invalid and strong.
Explanation:
The first argument does not present statements that support and justify it and for that reason, we can consider it a weak argument. In addition, the conclusion of the argument is not consistent with its premise, presenting a fallacy and causing wrong reasoning, which shows that the argument is invalid.
Similarly, the second argument has a conclusion that contradicts the information shown above, which invalidates the argument. However, the argument presents additional information that can support and justify it, for this reason, we can consider it a strong argument.
The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
To know more about penology here-
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The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
Read more about change
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Answer:
I was playing catch with my two dogs, Peanut and Butter, because he loves to play so much.
Explanation:
This sentence because if you are referring to two objects you don't use or need a singular pronoun, so instead of he the correct use would be they.
