The correct answers are as followed:
5) B) Tariffs and excise taxes- Hamilton felt that actions like tariffs (aka taxes on imported goods) would help to fund his economic plan and would also help protect American businesses against foreign competition.
6) D) He established a cabinet of people to oversee different areas of concern.- Washington established the presidential cabinet to help him make decisions. He included individuals with expertise in specific areas. For example, he hired Hamilton as Secretary of Treasure, in order to deal with issue regarding America's economy and commerce. Washington also hired Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph.
9) D) It declared the United States neutral and would not get involved in others issues. - The first US government wanted to avoid foreign conflict, as America was a newly created nation with a somewhat weak military in comparison to countries like France and Great Britain.
10) A) The political parties that merge could become a cause of national division- Washington warned the US in his famous "Farewell Address" that political parties play on peoples emotions and cause them to act irrationally. He said that America should avoid political parties at all costs.
Answer:
-Congress's hostility to changes
-Congress's hostility to changes
-the absence of widespread support for school desegregation measures
Answer:
4) movement for political reform
Explanation:
The ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire , and Montesquieu were most influenced by the movement for political reform.
This is because, as deep thinkers, they held reason, science, religious tolerance and natural rights to very high esteem. As a result of this, they all developed theories of government that would govern the people.
The correct answer is: "tyrannical monarchies in power".
<u>Both the French Revolution and the American Revolution were influenced by the principles of the Enlightment.</u>
The Enlighment movement emerged in Europe in the 18th century and it was constituted by philosophers that promoted Reason and the scientific method over medieval superstition and religious dogmas, and the establishment of democratic societies where the power resided on its people, and <u>not in absolute monarchs or rulers "appointed by God"</u>. The resulting states that emerged based on the principles of this movement, enacted bills of civil rights for the first time in history, and implemented principles such as the division of powers or the social contract, through which citizens elected their governors by suffrage.
Such Enlightment principles were transferred to the American colonies, where the population claimed for political representation rather than being governed by foreigners that were appointed by a foreign king. Such claims were ignored and the colonies, influenced by the new democratic principles, started several revolutionary movements for independence aiming to establish new independent states based on the Enlightment principles like in Europe.
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