1. Cleaning oil spills
2. Segregation of non-biodegradable to biodegaradable wastes.
3.Separating mixtures in mining gold copper and other minerals.
4. Separating sand from rocks in construction.
5. Have a drinking water
The middle carbon is 4-degree since it is attached to 4 carbons. All other carbons are 1-degree since they are attached to only 1 carbon.
Hydrogens attached with 1-degree carbon are all same. Hydrogen are often refereed to as protons. No carbon is attached to 4-degree carbon. So all hydrogens in this structure are same.
This structure is called
NeoPentane
First, we need the balanced equation: H₂ + Cl₂ ---> 2HCl
since not much information is given, I am assuming we are at STP and that 22.4 Liters= 1 mol
1) let's convert the volume to moles using the molar volume of a gas. also we need to convert the cm₃ to mL, then to Liters.
8 cm³ (1 ml/ 1 cm³)(1 L/ 1000 mL) (1 mol/ 22.4 Liters)= 3.6x10⁻⁴ moles of H₂
2) let's use the mole ratio of the balanced equation to convert moles of H₂ to moles of HCl
3.6x10⁻⁴ mol H₂ (2 mol HCl/ 1 mol H₂)= 7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl
3) lastly, we convert the moles of HCl to grams using the molar mass.
molar mass of HCl= 1.01 + 35.5= 36.51 g/mol
7.1x10⁻⁴ mol HCl (36.51 g/mol)= 0.026 grams HCl