Answer:
There's no picture, so I can't help witht his, apologies!
Explanation:
Answer:
It prevent the solution from making 100% pure alum.
Explanation:
Large chunks could be bad if we make 100% pure alum because the large chunks prevent the production of 100% pure alum so for making 100% pure alum, large chunks will be removed from the solution or process. Alum is a chemical compound having salt of sulfate attached with aluminum in hydrated form i. e. presence of water. It is widely used in vaccines and for the purification of drinking water.
Answer:
the molecular formula of the compound is N2O4
Explanation:
- Find the empirical formula
mole of N present = mass of N divided by molar mass of N = 0.140/14 = 0.01 mole
mole of O present = mass of O divided by molar mass of O = 0.320/16 = 0.02 mole
Divide both by the smallest number of mole to determine the coefficient of each, the smallest number of mole is 0.01 thus:
quantity of N = 0.01/0.01 = 1
quantity of O = 0.02/0.01= 2
thus the empirical formula = NO2
- Now determine the molecular formula by finding the ratio of molecular formula and empirical formula
Molar mass of molecular formula = 92.02 amu = 92.02 g/mole
Molar mass of empirical formula NO2 = (14 + (16 x 2)) = 46 g/mole
the x factor = 92.02/46 = 2
Molecular formula = 2 x NO2 = N2O4
Moles KClO₃ = 0.239
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2KClO₃(s) ⇒2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
P water = 23.8 mmHg
P tot = 758 mmHg
V = 9.07 L
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Required
moles of KClO₃
Solution
P tot = P O₂ + P water
P O₂ = P tot - P water
P O₂ = 758 - 23.8
P O₂ = 734.2 mmHg = 0.966 atm
moles O₂ :
n = PV/RT
n = 0.966 x 9.07 / 0.082 x 298
n = 0.358
From equation, mol ratio KClO₃ : O₂ = 2 : 3, so mol KClO₃ :
= 2/3 x mol O₂
= 2/3 x 0.358
= 0.239
