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2 years ago

Oxygen's atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has

Chemistry

2 answers:

vladimir2022 [97]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

8 protons in its nucleus

Fittoniya [83]2 years ago

4 0

8 protons in its nucleus

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Ammonium perchlorate is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas , ch

Zinaida [17]

Answer:

2.9 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

Ammonium perchlorate is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas, chlorine gas, oxygen gas, water, and a great deal of energy.

What mass of water is produced by the reaction of 9.6 g of ammonium perchlorate?

Step 1: Given data

Mass of ammonium perchlorate: 9.6 g

Step 2: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₄ClO₄(s) → N₂(g) + Cl₂(g) + 2 O₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l)

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 9.6 g of ammonium perchlorate

The molar mass of ammonium perchlorate is 117.49 g/mol.

$9.6 g \times \frac{1mol}{117.49 g} = 0.082mol$

Step 4: Calculate the moles of water formed from 0.082 moles of ammonium perchlorate

The molar ratio of NH₄ClO₄ to H₂O is 2:4. The moles of water formed are 4/2 × 0.082 mol = 0.16 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.16 moles of water

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

$0.16 mol \times \frac{18.02g}{mol} = 2.9 g$

3 0

2 years ago

5.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the

cupoosta [38]

Answer: Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed by water = ?

m = mass of water = ${\text {volume of water}}\times {\text {density of water}}=100.0ml\times 1.00g/ml=100.0g$

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $6.70^0C$

$q=100.0g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times 6.70^0C=2803.3J=2.8033kJ$

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by $MgSO_4$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass = 5.11 g

Molar mass = 120 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of }MgSO_4=\frac{5.11g}{120g/mol}=0.042mol$

0.042 moles of $MgSO_4$ releases = 2.8033 kJ

1 mole of $MgSO_4$ releases = $\frac{2.8033 kJ}{0.042}\times 1=66.7kJ$

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the number of moles of air present in 1.35 L at 760 torr and 17.0 C. Which equation should you use?

Vanyuwa [196]

C. N = PV/RT is the anwser to your question

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can someone make me a periodic table with color?

lilavasa [31]

Answer:

The periodic table is also split into four blocks: s = red, p = green, d = yellow, and f = blue.

4 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the empirical formula for a compound which is composed of 31.9 g of Mg and 27.1 g P?

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

Answer is on the pic

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

3 0

2 years ago