Answer:
Climate change has been described as one of the biggest problems faced by humankind. Carbon dioxide is is the primary driver of global warming. Prof Joanna Haigh from Imperial College London explains why this gas has played a crucial role in shaping the Earth's climate.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) has been present in the atmosphere since the Earth condensed from a ball of hot gases following its formation from the explosion of a huge star about five billion years ago.
At that time the atmosphere was mainly composed of nitrogen, CO2 and water vapour, which seeped through cracks in the solid surface. A very similar composition emerges from volcanic eruptions today.
As the planet cooled further some of the water vapour condensed out to form oceans and they dissolved a portion of the CO2 but it was still present in the atmosphere in large amounts.
Answer:
All vascular plants have water-conducting tissue and are better adapted for life on land than the bryophytes; they are also characterized by a dominant sporophyte generation.
<span>The action of Helicase is to create replication forks and replication bubbles. Helicase is the first step in the DNA replication process. Helicase is an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bond between the parental DNA to free the DNA double helix. The area where it unwinds is called as replication fork.</span>
Answer:
A relationship between unrelated organisms in which oneorganism get benefit and the other is not affected is known as commensalism.
Explanation:
In commensalism organism live in a symbiotic association. the best example is the growth of epiphytes on the top or surface of orchid plants. The epiphytes obtain nutrients from orhids while in return orchids have no benefit from epiphytic plants.
