Answer:
Purple, spherical-shaped organisms arranged in chain like formations.
Explanation:
Bacteria are the microscopic organisms and included in the prokaryotes as they do not have nucleus. Two main types of bacteria are gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria.
The gram positive bacteria has thick cell wall peptidoglycan cell layer and can uptake the crystal voilet stain. These bacteria seems purple under the microscope due to the uptake of stain. The bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes are spherical in shape and occurs in the cluster of chain.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
They are found in any habitat but most live on lan, mainly in soil or on plant material
If a mutation results in an organism with new characteristics then eventually a new species will be formed if more such mutations will continue to accumulate in the individual. Mutations result into the accumulation of variations in an individual and when such variations keep on accumulating in a particular organism consistently it leads to formation of a new species or we can say that evolution has occured.
The evolution of apes to man
