These sorts of studies can help researchers determine the relative importance of nurture and nature in determining a trait. Nature here would refer to genetics passed down to an individual from its parents, whereas nurture refers to the environment the individual is exposed to.
B. Gene expression is in them is similar to us but facilitates the use of bacteria in recombiant biotechnology and gene therapy.
We human have eukaryotic cells which have a devoloped nucleas whereas small bacteria have prokaryotic cells with no definite nucleus using more biotechnology. Other all are not true.
Traits that are passed down on an X or a Y chromosome are sex-linked traits. Most of the time males are affected by sex-linked traits because males only have one X and a Y. The Y is the chromosome that makes a man, a man.
You need to know the areas region and its landform I guess not sure though
Photosynthesis makes a sugar for the plant, in order for photosynthesis to occur the plant needs carbon dioxide and water, and with the use of the sunlight it produces oxygen and glucose. For respiration you need glucose and oxygen which produces carbon dioxide, water and ATP(energy) for the cell. I hope this helps, I only know the first half of the question.