Answer:
1 black : 1 orange
Explanation:
This is a typical monohybrid cross involving a single gene coding for eye color in MendAlien. The allele for black eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for orange eyes (b). In an heterozygous state, Bb i.e. combination of both dominant (B) and recessive (b) alleles, the MendAlien will be phenotypically black.
In a cross between a heterozygous MendAlien (Bb) and an orange-eyed MendAlien (bb), two of the offsprings will have a Bb genotype and be phenotypically black-eyed which the other two will have a bb genotype and be phenotypically orange-eyed. Thus, a phenotypic ratio of 2 Bb : 2 bb will be obtained.
This is also equal to 1:1 i.e. 1 black-eyed : 1 orange-eyed.
Answer:
Sigma factor is the name of the protein and it helps RNA polymerase to recognize promoter.
Explanation:
RNA polymerase is the enzyme which helps in the transcription of DNA duplex. In bacteria, a protein called sigma factor is present in RNA polymerase which is responsible for the initiation of transcription.
The sigma factors gives the ability to RNA polymerase to recognize the promoter sequence. If the sigma factor is not present in RNA polymerase than this enzyme can not distinguish between promotor and other sequences.
So the sigma factor increases the affinity of RNA polymerase towards promoter and helps in initiation of the transcription. Sigma factor gets released from the core enzyme when the chain reaches 8-9 bases.
Answer:
Testes are the structure in male organism where sperm cells are produced. The process in which sperm cells are produced called spermatogenesis. Ovaries are the structure in female organism where egg cells are produced. The process in which egg cells are formed is called oogenesis.
When sperm of male combine with egg of female, it produces a fertile zygote and this zygote turns into a new organism.
