Prisoner's dilemma - is a two-person scenario in which (1) Player A stands to benefit more from a transaction by acting selfishly toward Player B if B offers to collaborate, and vice versa; but, (2) A and B together might obtain a bigger total payoff by collaborating than by acting selfishly in both cases. The typical result of a Prisoner's Dilemma is that both players act selfishly, which results to a poor decision for both.
With this system, one may strike a balance between rivalry and competitive for the benefit of all parties.
According to game theory, a situation where two players act selfishly would ultimately lead to a poor decision or getting smaller rewards for both is known as a prisoner's dilemma. The prisoner's dilemma also demonstrates the fact that sometimes, collaboration is not the best course of action.
To learn more about Prisoner's dilemma, refer
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The modification in rules to allow unpaired men to propose their own choice girl cannot affect the algorithm of pairing outputs.
Explanation:
As it is the 21st century, each and every woman knows her rights, good and bad. As men are only allowed to propose in this scenario, they can not compel women to be their partners. So it is totally up to women either proposed girl or woman goes to that man or not it is totally up to her. So this modification has no symbolic effect on the pairing algorithm.
There are 50 states in the United States of America. But if you were asking for the whole entire world , right now there is probably around 300 states in the whole world, I think.
A. Crackers, is the answer