I believe the answer is evaporation
hope it helped<span />
The answer would be the 4th option. (Rainwater soaking into the ground). Soil erosion is commonly caused by rainwater soaking into the ground.
Geography uses other subject in it's studies. Very close to geography are geophysics and geology. Geophysics studies quantitatively physical phenomena of the planet Earth, geology studies composition of soil rocks and their development through history. Geography uses biology, statistics, mathematics and other subjects in order to better describe the Earth.
Pretty sure it’s air pollution