A bioindicator is a living organism that gives us an idea of the health of an ecosystem. Some organisms are very sensitive to pollution in their environment, so if pollutants are present, the organism may change its morphologyphysiology or behaviour, or it could even die. Hope that helped!
<span>When cells divide uncontrollably it causes things like mutation or cancer. This is because cancerous cells go through rapid cell division. They do not develop in the same way that healthy cells develop. </span>
A punnet square predict the traits of offspring genetic crosses and test crosses.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In pea plants, the traits or characteristics inheritance is been observed and studies by Gregor Mendel. A model was proposed by him, in which the characteristics or traits are specified from genes. Genes can take different alleles or versions. The appearance of an organism can be determined by the dominant alleles. These hides the characteristics of recessive alleles.
The law of segregation is, When gametes are made by an organism the copy of one gene is passed to each gametes. The combinations of allele which is genotype, and the phenotypes which are the characteristics that are observable can be predicted by a Punnett square. This is done by genetic crosses.
In order to predict whether the organism is heterozygous or homozygous can be determined by a test crosses.
1 is D
2 is C
AMDR stands for acceptable Macronutrients distribution range. Higher than the higher % leads to risks of chronic disease while lower than the lower % increases risks of malnutrition.
Answer:
D. Transport of oxygen through a placenta to a fetus.
Explanation:
Zygotes are fertilized egg cell, zygotes aren't produced in the ovaries but ovums or egg cells are produced in the ovaries. So option A is false.
Fertilization is internal not external in human. Option B is wrong.
Production of milk happens in the mammary gland (the breast) not in the reproductive system. Option C is false.
Transport of oxygen through a placenta to a fetus. The placenta is a vascular organ which is implanted in the wall of the uterus (a part of the female reproductive system) and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord.
