Answer:
Bacterial flagella is the external structure that is thin, long and filamentous. It is attached to the cell wall of the bacteria which helps in the locomotion of the bacteria. It has three parts a filament, hook and basal body. The basal body is incorporated in the cell membrane.
A flagellum is made up of a protein called flagellin. It is a rigid protein and helps in making the hollow core of the filament by assembling together to form a structure which is cylindrical in shape.
The organization of flagella on bacterial cells is helpful in the identification of bacterial species. Mostly 4 type of organization of flagella is present on bacterial cell that are monotrichous, amphitrichous, lophoyrichous and perithrichous.
In monotrichious bacteria, only one flagella is present on one side, in amphitrichous both side of the cell have an equal amount of flagella. Lophotrichous bacteria have a group of flagella at one side of the cell and amphitrichous bacteria have many flagella distributed equally on its cell.
He first divided all living organisms in 2 groups
Animal or Plant
He then put these into subgroups
Animal subgroups: land, water, air
Plant subgroups, small medium or large
Not a very specific approach to taxonomy but it was used for well over 100 years
Scientists<span> are people who use research and experiments to learn more about the natural world. </span>Scientists<span> use scientific methods to derive knowledge systematically, performing repeatable experiments to ensure that their conclusions are valid and accurate.</span>
<span>Answer: a) a series of anatomical traits that distinguish Cro-magnon features from Neandertals.</span>
<span>Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) were first discovered in Germany in 1856 and are believed to emerged between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago. </span>
<span>Significant differences found in the human and </span>Neanderthal includes<span>: 1) their DNA, 2) the brain of a Neanderthal had a raised larynx and was also bigger, and 3) Compared to modern humans, Neanderthals had bigger and muscular body but with shorter legs.</span>
Cro-magnon is<span> the earliest known Western European example of our species who lived 35,000 and 10,000 years ago. They are believed to be actually modern in every anatomical respect. They are much like us.</span>
<span>Neanderthal and Cro-magnon were believed to overlap in Europe for a thousand years but long-term interbreeding was not seen. </span>
