The answer is (A) economic protectionism and regulation.
Jefferson and Madison would create the Democratic-Republican political party to be a voice for the common man against the elite Federalist party. The two men fought laws and policies enacted by Washington and Adams when they believed they violated the Constitution and the rights established by the Bill of Rights.
One example of this was Jefferson's writing of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in regard to the Whiskey Tax. Though written anonymously, he suggest the states (the people) were allowed to nullify, or ignore, federal laws that the people did not agree with. He suggest it was in the rights of the people to refuse to pay the whiskey tax.
Jefferson and Madison were both outspoken about their disagreement with the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts by John Adams. Jefferson would overturn the acts after becoming the third president of the US. Madison also stood against John Adams in regard to the "midnight-appointments" which was an expansion of the federal court system. Madison refused to issue the confirmations of the judges causing one to take Madison to court in the famous case, Marbury v. Madison.
<u>Answer:</u>
In the presidential election of 1800, each elector in the electoral college could cast two votes.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- First time in the 1800 presidential elections, the Federalist Party lost to the Democratic Republican Party with a margin of eight electoral votes.
- After about 24 years of independence, the power shifted from one party to another. But this shift of power was controversial.
- Taking lesson from the 1800 presidential elections, the 12th amendment was made to the United States Constitution.
Answer:
A year after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the director of the U.S census* bureau said that the frontier was closed.
Explanation:
*an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.
<h3>Correct answer is:</h3><h2>The Ninth Amendment.</h2><h3>Explanation:</h3>
"The inventory in the Constitution, of some rights, shall not be interpreted to reject or discredit others held by the people."
The Ninth Amendment or Amendment IX of the United States Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights that declares that there are different equities that may subsist apart from the ones explicitly stated, and even though they are not noted, it does not indicate they can be disrupted.