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3 years ago

How many moles are in 2.71 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2)

Chemistry

1 answer:

pav-90 [236]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This has already been answered but here is the answer:

2.71×10 molecules of co2 * 1 Mole CO2 /6.022 *10^23 molecules of CO2

= 4.5*10^-14 Mole CO2

1 mole of CO2 has 2 mole oxygen

4.5*10^-14 Mole CO2 *2/1

= 9.0*10^-14 Mole oxygen

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Binary systems account for approximately what proportion of star systems in the universe

irinina [24]

One third; or 33.34%

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4 years ago

Can someone please define metalloids?

Artemon [7]

Answer:

Explanation:an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid non-metals or semiconductors

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4 years ago

A unimolecular elementary step involves only a single reactant that breaks apart.a) trueb) false

torisob [31]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The correct option is; True.

Unimolecular elementary steps in a reaction requires only one reactants, they are usually decomposition reactions. They take the general form;

A --> B + C

4 0

3 years ago

A sample of an unknown biochemical compound is found to have a percent composition of 45.46 percent carbon, 7.63 percent hydroge

Leona [35]

Answer:

Formular = C₅H₁₁NO₃

Explanation:

The empirical formular is the simplest formular of a compound can have.

We use the steps below to obtain the empirical formular;

Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams. Element % = mass in g = m.

Carbon = 45.46% = 45.46g

Hydrogen = 7.63% = 7.63g

Nitrogen = 10% = 10g

Oxygen = 100% - (45.46% + 7.63% + 10%) = 36.31% = 36.31g

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present.

Molar amount (M) = m/atomic mass

Carbon = 45.46 / 12 = 3.7883

Hydrogen = 7.63 / 1 = 7.63

Nitrogen = 10 / 14 = 0.7143

Oxygen = 36.91 / 16 = 2.3069

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles. Smallest = 0.7143

Carbon = 3.7883 / 0.7143 = 5.3035

Hydrogen = 7.63 / 0.7143 = 10.67

Nitrogen = 0.7143 / 0.7143 = 1

Oxygen = 2.2693 / 0.7143 = 3.1770

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers

Carbon = 5

Hydrogen = 11

Nitrogen = 1

Oxygen = 3

Formular = C₅H₁₁NO₃

3 0

4 years ago

Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes according to this equation. PCl5(g) equilibrium reaction arrow PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) An equilibri

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g

PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g

Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant will remain the same irrespective of the amount of reactant taken.

Let us calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction.

Kc= $\frac{[PCl_{3}][Cl_{2}]}{[PCl_{5}]}$

Let us calculate the moles of each present at equilibrium

$moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}$

molar mass of PCl₅=208

molar mass of PCl₃=137

molar mass of Cl₂=71

moles of PCl₅ = $\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{4.13}{208}=0.02$

moles of PCl₃= $\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{8.87}{137}=0.06$

moles of Cl₂ = $\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{2.90}{71}=0.04$

the volume is 5 L

So concentration will be moles per unit volume

Putting values

Kc = $\frac{\frac{0.06}{5}\frac{0.04}{5}}{\frac{0.02}{5}}=0.024$

Now if the same moles are being transferred in another beaker of volume 2L then there will change in the concentration of each as follow

$PCl_{5}--->PCl_{3}+Cl_{2}$

Initial 0.02 0.06 0.04

Change -x +x +x

Equilibrium 0.02-x 0.06+x 0.04+x

Conc. (0.02-x)/2 (0.06+x)/2 (0.04+x)/2

Putting values

0.024 = $\frac{(0.06+x)(0.04+x)}{(0.02-x)2}$

Solving

$(0.024(2)(0.02-x)=(0.06+x)(0.04+x)$

$0.00096-0.048x=0.0024+x^{2}+0.1x$

$0.148x+x^{2}+0.00144=0$

x = -0.01

so the new moles of

PCl₅ = 0.02 + 0.01 =0.03

PCl₃ = 0.06-0.01 = 0.05

Cl₂ = 0.04-0.01 = 0.03

mass of each will be:

mass= moles X molar mass

PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g

PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g

Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g

5 0

4 years ago