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Phoenix [80]
3 years ago
8

Chlorine is much more apt to exist as an anion than is sodium. this is because __________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
6 0

The answer is that “chlorine has a greater electron affinity than sodium does”. Sodium has a lesser electron affinity than Chlorine, which is why it is deliberated that Chlorine is much more suitable to be existent as an anion than sodium, due to the lack of its electron affinity. 

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The Michaelis constant for pancreatic lipase is 5 mM. At 60 C, lipase is subject to deactivation with a half-life of 8 min. Fat
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Explanation:

According to the given data, we will calculate the following.

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                                       = 480 s

Rate constant for first order reaction is as follows.

         k_{d} = \frac{0.6932}{480}

                        = 1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}&#10;

Initial fat concentration S_{o} = 45 mol/m^{3}

                                                = 45 mmol/L

Rate of hydrolysis V_m_{o} = 0.07 mmol/L/s

Conversion X = 0.80

Final concentration (S) = S_{o} (1 - X)

                                      = 45 (1 - 0.80)

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or,                                  = 9 mmol/L

It is given that K_{m} = 5mmol/L

Therefore, time taken will be calculated as follows.

                    t = -\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

            t = -\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]  

             = -\frac{1}{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}ln[1 - \frac{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}{0.07 mmol/L/s&#10;}{K_{M} ln (\frac{45 mmol/L&#10;}{9 mmol/L&#10;}) + (45 mmol/L - 9 mmol/L&#10;)]

              = 1642.83 s \times \frac{1 min}{60 sec}

              = 27.38 min

Therefore, we can conclude that time taken by the enzyme to hydrolyse 80% of the fat present is 27.38 min.

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