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Phoenix [80]
2 years ago
8

Chlorine is much more apt to exist as an anion than is sodium. this is because __________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]2 years ago
6 0

The answer is that “chlorine has a greater electron affinity than sodium does”. Sodium has a lesser electron affinity than Chlorine, which is why it is deliberated that Chlorine is much more suitable to be existent as an anion than sodium, due to the lack of its electron affinity. 

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Compare and contrast the positive and negative effects that result from the use of the Haber process.
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Explanation:

The Haber process (also called Haber Bosch process) is used to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under the high pressure. Basically, it's an artificial nitrogen fixation process. This method has both positive and negative effects on modern society.

Positive sides: ammonia is mainly used for mass production of fertilizer, which allows more food for everyone. It can be used for production of alkaline cleansers, refrigerant gas, dyes and explosives. Ammonia is also used in production of synthetic polymers, due to its role in the manufacturing of cyanide.

Negative sides: ammonia is a toxic gas, it can irritate eyes and lungs. Because of that, the excess nitrogen in soil and water coming from synthetic fertilizers can cause health problems. It is harmful for humans and animals, but it can also be harmful for plants. Environmental factors are also important. Because of the mass fixation, there is imbalance in the earth’s nitrogen cycle. Also, fossil fuels are used as a source of power for machinery in Haber's process, which increases emissions into the atmosphere. And, at least ammonia is a major component of weapons including great number of bombs.

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