Answer:
a. parasitism:
The parasite benefits by harming the host e.g hookworms and humans
b. commensalism
In this association, one species benefits while the other is unaffected (its not harm and dies not benefit) e.g. epiphytic orchids and trees
c. mutualism
Here, both species benefit as seen in rumen bacteria and cows
Explanation:
Parasitism = +/- relationship
The predator benefits by harming the host. E.g. hookworms and humans. The hookworm (parasite) eat man blood while man (host) loses blood to it.
Commensalism = +/0 relationship
One specie(s) benefits while the other specie(s) neither benefits nor is harmed. E.g. epiphytic orchids live on tree branches or tree trunks as it's habitat or shelter while the trees neither benefits nor is harmed
Mutualism = +/+ relationship
Both organisms benefit in this relationship. E.g. rumen microbes aids grass digestion in cows, while the microbes benefit as it obtain steady food or nutrient from the cow
The difference is how much each can transport and how much the accelerated gene pools resuscitate.
Answer:
Walking
Explanation:
A muscle cell usually contracts or expands simultaneously when one is working or doing some activities like running, exercises, house chores e.t.c
Muscles are flexible fibers that are very essential appendages for locomotion in human beings.
For muscle cells to contract, they are pulled together thereby causing tension in the muscle. When they are relaxed, they move away from one another.
From eating food. because without food no body's can live
