Answer:
Faction of population = 1.39 / 7.2
Percentage of population = 19.3% (Approx.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
China's population in 2014 = 1.39 billion (Approximately)
Find:
Compare China's population to world population
Computation:
World's population in 2014 = 7.2 billion (Approximately)
Faction of population = China's population in 2014 / World's population in 2014
Faction of population = 1.39 / 7.2
Percentage of population = [China's population in 2014 / World's population in 2014]100
Percentage of population = [1.39/7.2]100
Percentage of population = [0.193]100
Percentage of population = 19.3% (Approx.)
Answer:
We conclude that there has been a significant reduction in the proportion of females.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Sample size, n = 400
p = 50% = 0.5
Alpha, α = 0.05
Number of women, x = 118
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
This is a one-tailed test.
Formula:
Putting the values, we get,
Now, we calculate the critical value.
Now, 
Since the calculated z-statistic is less than the critical value, we fail to accept the null hypothesis and reject it. We accept the alternate hypothesis.
Thus, there has been a significant reduction in the proportion of females.