Scarcity is the condition wherein the mean to and end (that is resources required to achieve set goals) are limited in relation to the goals that need to be achieved.
Because of the above, one has to carefully make their choice while allocating the resources accordingly.
<h3>What is opportunity Cost?</h3>
When a choice is made between two competing alternatives, it means that one alternative has to be foregone. The alternative foregone is called the Opportunity Cost.
<h3>
What is a rationing device?</h3>
A rationing device is a system that determines who receives what of limited commodities and resources.
Price is one of the most regularly employed rationing techniques in a capitalistic (market-based) economic system.
Those who are willing and able to pay the price for a certain commodity (or resource) can obtain it.
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Answer:
The change in operating income for GM is that the operating income will increase by the amount of other pension costs less expected returns.
However, this change will not affect the net income, as all the items will still be accounted for, accordingly.
Explanation:
GM's pension service cost is the present value of the amount that the GM is required by law to set aside annually to meet its employees' pension-benefits obligations. The reason for the separation is that the service cost is a compensation cost, whereas other pension costs are financial costs and not compensation costs. By this separation, the operating income of GM will increase.
Answer:
C) tests the functioning of the system as a whole.
Explanation:
System testing refers to a process in which a complete system is evaluated to make sure that it works properly and fulfills the requirements. According to this, the answer is that system testing tests the functioning of the system as a whole.
The other options are not right because system testing doesn't separate components or programs as it involves the actual evaluation of the whole system to find defects and it is done before the acceptance testing.
The demand curve will shift right.
(b.)The supply curve will shift right.
(c.)The demand curve will shift left
(d.)The supply curve will shift right.
(e.)The demand curve will shift left.
The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the amount demanded over a specific time period. A common representation will have the price on the left-hand vertical axis and the amount needed on the right-hand horizontal axis. The law of demand states that, when all other factors are equal, the quantity demanded for a given good will decrease as its price rises as shown by the demand curve moving from left to right. Keep in mind that this formulation suggests that quantity is the dependent variable and price the independent variable. The independent variable often appears on the horizontal axis, or x-axis, although economics is an exception.
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