Answer:
-3.28
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial quantity, Q1 = 2
Final quantity, Q2 = 0
Change in quantity = Q2 - Q1
= 0 - 2
= -2
Initial income, M1 = $8
Final income, M2 = $15
Change in Income = M2 - M1
= $15 - $8
= $7
Average quantity:
= (2 + 0) ÷ 2
= 1
Average income:
= (15 + 8) ÷ 2
= 11.5
Therefore,
Percentage change in quantity demanded:
= (Change in quantity demanded ÷ Average quantity) × 100
= (-2 ÷ 1) × 100
= -200%
Percentage change in income:
= (Change in income ÷ Average income) × 100
= (7 ÷ 11.5) × 100
= 60.87%
Income elasticity of demand:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in income
= -200 ÷ 60.87
= -3.28
Answer:
a) $3
b) $2
c) 1449
Explanation:
Given:
The cost for a carton of milk = $3
Selling price for a carton of milk = $5
Salvage value = $0 [since When the milk expires, it is thrown out ]3
Mean of historical monthly demand = 1,500
Standard deviation = 200
Now,
a) cost of overstocking = Cost for a carton of milk - Salvage value
= $3 - $0
= $3
cost of under-stocking = Selling price - cost for a carton of milk
= $5 - $3
= $2
b) critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 0.4
c) optimal quantity of milk cartons = Mean + ( z × standard deviation )
here, z is the z-score for the critical ration of 0.4
we know
z-score(0.4) = -0.253
thus,
optimal quantity of milk cartons = 1,500 + ( -0.253 × 200 )
= 1500 - 50.6
= 1449.4 ≈ 1449 units
Answer:
D. cash flows from operating activities
Explanation:
Operating activities include the functions of a business with respect to providing its goods and services to the market. Operating activities for a company include sales, manufacturing, marketing activities and advertising. The category that is generally considered to be the best measure of a company's ability to continue as a going concern is cash flows from operating activities.
Answer:
Cumulative voting
Explanation:
Cumulative voting - in this type of voting system sole right is given to shareholder who is in minority to elect their director. this system permit shareholder to cast all their vote for any single nominee for board of directors.
while in regular voting system no permission is granted to anyone to cast more than one vote.
example - for four member and 500 holding share , maximum vote than can cast is 500 (one vote for one share) in normal voting but in cumulative maximum that can cast is 2000 votes
