Spending reduction and tax reduction
Southeast Asia is the region with Thailand and Indonesia.
Southwest Asia is not a commonly used term, but this would be the Arabian Peninsula and regions around it.
The body of water between them (and south of South Asia= India and north of India) is Indian Ocean, option 3.
They played a role against the violation of human rights because of the inequality the world had against race,color,ethnicity and even weight/height. When people protested about this topic, people were less hateful to diversity and would allow any other skin color, weight or races into this world.
If a country export a greater value than imports, it has a trade surplus or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports a greater value than export, it has a trade deficit or negative trade balance