A. Include in ur answer is in your own words so
<span>Populations of a short type of sunflower are identified as a new species under the conditions that </span>they are unable to breed with the sunflowers of the original population.
<span>Transport of the water from the roots to the leaves is driven through the vascular tissue called xylem. Water gets absorbed from the soil by osmosis and it must cross several cell layers (filtration system) before entering the xylem. The method used in the upward movement of water through the xylem is determined by the cohesion-tension theory (capilarity+transpiration). The transport is passive and it occures thanks to the primary force that creates the capillary action (adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem and cohesion between individual water molecules) movement of water. Transpiration is also an important factor in the upward water movement. Transpiration in leaves creates tension (differential pressure) and because of this tension, water is being pulled up from the roots into the leaves.</span>
Commensalism. Where one organism benefits while the other remains neutral
