A) gravitropism is how they "know"
Plant #1 would locate in a damp and probably contain no undergrowth. Example forest.
Plant #2 would locate in a dry area such as a desert example cactus, as the waxy coating keeps water and the spines suck up water and protect the plany
In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA.
The closer the light is to the plant the rate of photosynthesis will be greater compared to when the light is further away from the plant the rate of photosynthesis will be lower.