<span>The answer to this question would be: e. increase the rate of the glycolytic reactions.
</span>Lack of oxygen limits the possible chemical reaction that can be done to produce energy. In the anaerobic environment, fermentation of glucose would be the source of energy for bacteria. The net amount of ATP can't be increased, so you need to increase the rate instead.
The second one because they can indicate infection and sickness
The tertiary structure of a protein refers to the overall three-dimensional arrangement of its polypeptide chain in space. It is generally stabilized by outside polar hydrophilic hydrogen and ionic bond interactions, and internal hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar amino acid side chains
Nucleotides is the answer: they have a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.