Answer AND Explanation:
It causes opposite seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
obliquity
A decrease in this value indicates a more circular orbit.
eccentricity
It affects the orientation of the North Star, currently located above Earth’s northern axis. precession
Energy in form of ATP.
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Answer:
110 bpm as that is a large outlier which is very uncommon whereas the other choices are very common in regards to bpm.
Explanation:
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
Specialized ganglionic sympathetic neurons that release hormones into the bloodstream are found within the adrenal glands.
<h3>
What is adrenal gland?</h3>
- A little gland that produces noradrenaline, adrenaline, and steroid hormones.
- These hormones assist in maintaining healthy blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital bodily functions.
- Immune system, blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, and other critical processes are all controlled by hormones that are produced by adrenal glands.
- The cortex and the medulla, the two components that make up an adrenal gland, are each in charge of manufacturing a separate hormone.
- Problems with one, both, or other glands, such as the pituitary gland, can result in diseases of the adrenal glands.
- When the adrenal glands create either an excessive amount of hormones or an excessive amount of hormones from external sources, several diseases may arise.
- Since the adrenal glands are essential for human survival, if both are destroyed, the patient will need to take drugs and hormone supplements.
Learn more about adrenal gland here:
brainly.com/question/1406904
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