Answer:
Sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk costs refers to historical funds spent or incurred that cannot be recovered. Such costs are considered irrelevant during decision making which impacts on the business's future as they present no influence on present or future prospects.
Example
ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether to proceed with the project is sunk costs.
Third one.............................
I would say bond. Bob would most likely going to buy bonds. Bonds are known to be very safe however it has low return.
Answer:
likely to be stolen and abused.
Explanation:
Uninterrupted information is a type of data that presented in a way that is understandably for most people (such as plain text).
When storing your information online with encrypted information, you make your data become easily identified, viewed and accessed by hackers. To prevent this from happening, you need to mask the data using encryption algorithms. This will make it really hard for a third party to decrypt your information and prevent it from being stolen.
The answer to this question is Technological environment
Since the development of internet and other computer technologies, marketers gained the ability to market their products on a global scale with basically no cost. Marketers could easily utilize internet features such as social medias and blogs in order to improve their brand's awareness