Answer:
Cost of each hat: $5
Cost of each mask: $3
Step-by-step explanation:
Let be "x" the cost in dollars of a party hat and "y" the cost in dollars of a mask.
Set up a System of equations using the information given in the exercise:

You can use the Elimination Method to solve this System of equations:
1. You can multiply the first equation by -1.
2. Then you must add the equations.
3. Solve for "y".
Then:

4. Now you can substitute the value of "y" into any original equation.
5. Finally, solve for "x" in order to find its value.
Then:

12 out of 40 to a percentage:-
(12/40)×100
= 30%
<h2>
Hope it helps..</h2>
<h3>Initial amount = 1</h3><h3>Rate of growth = 80 %</h3><h3>The value is 18.9 when t = 5</h3>
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
<em><u>The given exponential function is:</u></em>

<em><u>The exponential function is given as:</u></em>

Where,
y is the future value
a is the initial value
r is the growth rate
t is the number of years
<em><u>Compare both the functions,</u></em>
a = 1

Thus growth rate is:
<em><u></u></em>
<em><u>Evaluate the function when t = 5</u></em>
Substitute t = 5 in given

Thus the value is 18.9 when t = 5