Answer:
<em>b. an Operational Definition</em>
Explanation:
An <em>operational definition is the expression of conceptual model (or procedural statement) used to define the terms of a method required to determine the essence of an objec</em>t or an occurrence and its characteristics including period, volume, spatial expansion, chemical properties.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>A) abstract ideas. </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em><u>Abstract ideas,</u></em><em> in psychology, is determined as ideas that are not being connected with "worldly things", and is considered as something that an individual can't touch yet can feel. However, it signifies thoughts that are considered as conceptual & symbolic but not specific or concrete. It is entirely based on the relationship between objects and ideas, principles, and concepts.</em>
<em><u>The correct answer to the question is abstract ideas.</u></em>
Just considering that the Pope is in Vatican City State (surrounded by the Italian soil and thereby in Europe), I would assert Catholicism.
The answer is: d. republican
Before William Clements took the position as the Elected Governor, Texas' votes were dominated by the Democratic party for around 105 years.
He was popular because he brought in his business acumen to state government, and proposing a clear and sound Government budgeting, military defense, and Program management policies. Texas has been dominated by Republican party ever since he took the position.