Bottleneck is an example of a genetic drift that happens when the size of a population is severely reduced.
<u>Answer:</u>
- few nutrients
- high pressure
- low temperatures
<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Few nutrients: open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.
2. High pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.
3. Ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface.
4. Varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.
5. Low temperatures: the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°C to an average of 17°C.
Antibiotics stop the bacteria growth, reproduction or destroy the bacteria.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are known as those popular medicine which is helpful and also can fight for certain type of infection. Their main role is to stop their growth, reproduction or otherwise destroyed it.
The first antibiotics was penicillin. Antibiotic is using to stop the allergic reaction but it must be prescribed by doctors. Antibiotics also have side effects. Due to excess use of antibiotics abnormal blood clotting happens.
The temperature and salinity affect deep water current since
The water density depends on temperature and salinity . The deep currents from where the density of ocean water increases. The decrease of the temperature of water led to increase in water salinity while the density of water also increases.
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