Answer:
Present value= $3,642,651.54
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You have just won the lottery and will receive $530,000 in one year. You will receive payments for 25 years, and the payments will increase by 4 percent per year. The appropriate discount rate is 10 percent.
First, we need to calculate the final value using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual payment= 530,000
i= 0.04 + 0.10= 0.14
n= 25
FV= {530,000*[(1.14^25)-1]}/0.14
FV= 96,391,538.43
Now, we can calculate the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 96,391,538.43/ (1.14^25)
PV= $3,642,651.54
The buyer value is a concept that is more important to the customers. This refers to the amount that the buyers are expecting out of the purchase of some goods. If I bought a book at a price of $40 then, I loss $10 in the process because as a buyer I expect to pay only $30.
<span>The correct answer is that it depends on the specifics of the incentive plan. A general incentive plan that is not linked directly to productivity will typically become old news to staff within a few years. What was once an incentive will become familiar and may be viewed as an entitlement as staff start looking for the eternal "what's next?".
An incentive directly linked to some kind of productivity (e.g. hours worked) will have a far longer shelf life (though this will, of course, vary by employee). In this scenario the ongoing incentive remains year over year (e.g. the hours of overtime worked in the previous year will have no bearing on the current year so if you want a similar result you will need to maintain your effort whereas if you want a better result you will have to increase your effort).
All incentive plans, however, are subject to the rules of diminishing marginal utility to the employees and will diminish over time as the employee either becomes comfortable at a certain productivity level or becomes disenchanted by other factors.
In summation: an incentive plan, if designed properly, can work for a relatively long period of years though results may vary by employee as everyone is motivated by different things (though providing an alternative incentive to money may somewhat mitigate this additional potential problem).</span>
Answer:
No, a currency carry trade with positive profit can not be conducted.
Explanation:
The currency carry trade is the trading strategy where investor funding from lower-yield currency to invest in higher-yield currency with expectation to earn positive profit from the yield differences between the two currencies.
However, this strategy only works when the difference is big enough to compensate for the depreciation ( if any) of the higher-yield currency against the lower-yield currency.
With the given information, the strategy will not work because the depreciation of NZ$ against US$ after one-year is too big to be compensated for the yield difference.
For specific example, suppose the strategy is conducted, in 2008, an investor will borrow, for example, US$1 at 4.2%, exchange it to NZ$1.71. Then, invest NZ$1.71 at 9.1%.
In 2019, an investor will get NZ$1.86561 (1.71 x 1.091). The, he/she exchanges at the 2019 exchange rate, for US$1.36176 (1.86561 / 1.37). While at the same time, he will have to pay back 1 x 1.042 = US$1.042 => The loss making in US$ is US$0.32.
An economic system is characterized by public ownership of the means of production, the pursuit of collective goals (rather than market-oriented production), and centralized decision making is called "command economy (socialism)."
<h3>
What is command economy (socialism)?</h3>
A form of command economy is socialism. The majority of the production factors, including land and capital goods, are owned and under the jurisdiction of the state.
Key features of command economy are-
- A populist economic and political structure, socialism is founded on the common, collective, or public ownership of the means of production.
- The equipment, resources, and manufacturing facilities utilized to create products that are intended to directly meet human needs are among those means of production.
- The state uses central planning.
- The state maintains centralized control over the production of products and services, as well as their prices and distribution.
- While free-market economies have historically been identified with capitalism and democratic countries, command economies have historically been connected with socialist and communist countries.
Socialism the best economic system because-
- Theoretically, socialism aims to create the greatest amount of common wealth through public benefits.
- Since the government oversees the majority of societal activities, it can utilize resources, labor, and lands more efficiently.
- Socialism lessens wealth disparity not only between different regions but also between all social classes and ranks.
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