Strict constructionists interpret constitutional statements strictly. That means they want the words of the constitution to be put into practice with close attention to the original intent of the constitutional protections that were put in place. Since the 14th Amendment calls for "equal protection of the laws" for all citizens in respect to all their rights as citizens, Brown v. Board applied this to education and insisted equal rights could not be abridged or infringed upon in regard to educational facilities in any state of the Union.
<em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</em>, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, ruled that all Americans are entitled to the same civil liberties and protections in regard to access to education. Until that decision, it was legal to segregate schools according to race, so that black students could not attend the same schools as white students. An older Supreme Court decision, <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>(1896), had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In the case of <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, that standard was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
The 14th Amendment was being violated by states whose laws supported the segregation of schools. The full context of Section 1 of the 14th Amendment reads as follows:
- <em>All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.</em>
Economic boom refers to the expansion and peak phase of a business cycle. Economic activities increases in the sectors of gross domestic product, productivity and income. The post World war II economic expansion, the long boom, and the Golden Age of capitalism, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after the second world war and ending with the recession of 1973 - 1975. In this case, the Taft-Hartely act did not contribute to the economic boom. Taft Hartley act was a federal law that restricted the activities and powers of labor unions.
Answer:
The women were equal to men in the Haudenosaunee group because they were a matriarchy. That means a social organization where every or most of the powers derive from women and/or femininity.
Explanation:
In the Haudenosaunee matriarchy, families followed a matrilineal system: children and property passed on according to their mothers, not fathers. When a couple married, the man came to live in the woman's family house, not the other way around.
It was a clan of mothers that appointed leaders and could discard leaders. Women had rights to their property and the products of their work.
It’s true because I had this in my exam today and I got it right
The correct option is (1): they experienced political oppression by the east German government.
Option (4): the standard of living in west germany was higher than in east germany.
<h3>The division of Germany:</h3>
Following the Potsdam Conference, Germany was split into four occupied zones: the Soviet Union in the east, the United States in the south, and Great Britain in the northwest.
The two reasons east germans decided to flee and seek safety in west germany are-
- Following the separation of Germany into East and West, communism was imposed in East Germany without, of course, asking the population whether or not they approved of it. Following the bitter conflict between the East and the West over differing ideologies and the construction of the Iron Curtain, the Soviet Union stopped the West from having any influence on the Eastern nations.
- In East Germany, anyone who disagrees with a communist viewpoint would face legal action. Aside from governmental dictature, people's lives were also different from those in Western Germany, which focused on prosperity and quality of life.
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