The sequence of sub units in a protein is most directly dependent on the DNA in the chromosomes in a cell
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Any life events that takes place in a cell depends upon the central dogma of life that is the DNA getting transcribed into RNA and the RNA getting translated into protein, therefore we can conclude that the sequences of amino acids are based on the sequences of DNA that are present inside the chromosomes that are packed in a nucleus of a cell.
<span>Microevolution refers to changes in the genetic pool
of a species population. The changes in the genes (probably gene and allele frequencies)
are observed over short time periods hence are small changes. This is in comparison
to macroevolution that observes huge changes over longer time periods in the population that warrant that the new populations
is considered to be a new species</span>
This is due to the fact that only homologous chromosomes would have identical genes located at identical sites on those chromosomes. Otherwise, there would be no connection between the alleles of various genes.
Although the genes and loci of the two members of the homologous pair are similar, the alleles may vary.For instance, both allele possess the genes responsible for the attribute of eye colour. While the one has alleles for the blue-eye trait, other has alleles for the brown-eye trait. The homologous chromosomes are said to be heterozygous in this instance since the alleles are different.
On the other hand, when both alleles for a gene that codes for the blue-eye phenotype are present, it is said to be homozygous.
To learn more about homologous chromosomes click here
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Answer:
There are 2 alleles, a recessive allele and a dominant allele. The weaker allele is the recessive allele.
