Answer:
D
Explanation:
This involves a dihybrid inheritance I.e. two genes are being passed on. During meiosis, specifically, the Prophase stage, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) line side by side. According to the question, one chromosome contains A and B alleles and its homologue, received by the other parent carries a and b alleles. This means that the diploid individual has a genotype AaBb for that gene.
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, the alleles separate independently of one another into gametes. I.e. allele A and a separates into the gametes without affecting alleles B and b of the other gene.
Crossing-over, which is the exchange of chromosomal segment occurs between the two homologues. Hence, the exchange of chromosomal segments containing alleles in the individual will possibly produce four gametes with the genotypes: AB, Ab, aB, ab.
Answer:
Production of proteins
Explanation:
Ribosomes consist of RNA's and special proteins that help to synthesize other proteins. Ribosomes can be found either floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. They
Given what we know, we can confirm that the aspect of nucleic acids and transcription that can help explain this discrepancy is that of alternative splicing.
<h3>Alternative Splicing.</h3>
- This process allowed the cells to use a single gene for the creation of various proteins.
- This process includes the separation of RNA at splicing sites to create new versions of the mRNA strand.
- This helps to increase the diversity of mRNA's available and create more proteins.
Therefore, given that alternative splicing allows the cells to create multiple forms of distinct proteins from a single gene, this allowed our organisms to develop the vast number of proteins we use, without the need for a much larger genome.
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Answer: The key areas of controversy related to genetically modified food (GM food or GMO food) are whether such food should be labeled, the role of government regulators, the objectivity of scientific research and publication, the effect of genetically modified crops on health and the environment, the effect on pesticide ..
Explanation: have a good day!
Answer:
Explanation:
Long-term Self-Renewal: Stem cells are capable of division while remaining unspecialized.
Differentiation
: Stem cells can divide asymmetrically, where one stem cell divides into two cells that have different cellular fates.
Induced Pluripotency
: Stem cells that have been artificially created from specialized cells are called induced pluripotent stem cells.
Considerations
: Due to their unspecialized nature, stem cells have a large research potential. The most pluripotent stem cells derive from the human embryo.