Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
Expectancy theory of motivation is a theory that proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. They will select the behavior that will get them the best result.
This theory has 3 components:
- Expectancy: The belief that an effort will result in attainment of desired goals.
- Instrumentality: The belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met.
- Valence: The value individuals place on outcomes based on their goals, values and sources of motivation.
In this example Felicity is a pharmaceutical representative. She has earned a company-paid trip for the last two years and has enjoyed them a lot. <u>She values those trips so she now has the goal to earn another one of those trips this year. </u>
We can see that Felicity <u>VALUES the trips (which are the outcomes of her effort).</u>
Since she places a lot of value on this outcome, the component that is most likely motivating her is Valence.
Answer:
c. cognitive psychology.
Explanation:
Ulric Neisser was the "father of cognitive psychology". Cognitive psychology is a branch in psychology that deals with the cognitive processes of human beings such as thinking, perception, logical reasoning, problem-solving. Cognitive psychology focuses on the mental processes of a human being and how they process any information. The processes are interdependent and occur simultaneously.
Answer: employees
Explanation: Unethical behavior refers to behaving with someone in a way that is not considered to be morally correct.
Open work environment and proper health safety are the right of the employees in respect of their work place and if the organisation they are working for are not providing them these facilities then in no way it could be considered morally right.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
The French and Dutch exploration were explorers who went into the "new world" and made colonies for their countries back home.
They stayed strong and fought for what they believed in. They didn't back down when they were told that they would fail. They weren't afraid to lose their lives for freedom and love and they were willing to do anything to make sure their families were free and protected.
