Answer:
Within the extracellular fluid, the major cation is sodium and the major anion is chloride.
Chloride is a major contributor to the osmotic pressure gradient between the ICF and ECF, and plays an important role in maintaining proper hydration. It functions to balance cations in the ECF, maintaining the electrical neutrality of this fluid.
Chloride is by large the major anion in the extracellular fluid.
Its concentration in blood plasma is around 98.00–107.00 (mM), in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) around 118.00–132.00 (mM) and in urine around 110.00–250.00 (mM); while the concentrations of bicarbonate (HCO3-), the second most abundant anion in blood is 22.00–29.00 (mM).
Chloride is the predominant extracellular anion. Chloride is a major contributor to the osmotic pressure gradient between the ICF and ECF, and plays an important role in maintaining proper hydration. Chloride functions to balance cations in the ECF, maintaining the electrical neutrality of this fluid.
*ICF = intracellular fluid
ECF = extracellular fluid
Answer: a.b.c-true.
d-false.
a. Some of the energy stored in glucose will eventually be transformed into heat.
This is through the process of Glycolysis (and Krebs's cycle )where the Carbon atoms in the glucose(substrate level phosphorylation) undergo metabolism with the liberation of ATPs as heat during metabolisms. The glucose serves as the substrate for the generation of heat.However,largest amount of ATP's is expended as heat during oxidative phosphorylation,due to the glucose used as substrate in preceding stages of glycolysis and Kreb Cycle.
b. Carbon atoms from glucose could be exhaled by the person as carbon dioxide.
Yes, this is through glycoylsis and kreb's Cycle where CO2 is given off as during metabolisms as one compound change from one form to another.E.g from Citric acid(6C) to Succinate(5C),some Carbon atoms are lost as C02. Like during glycolysis.
C. Carbon atoms from glucose could later be found in a plant cell.Yes this is because the CO2 expired by human could be trapped by green plants and react with water in the presence of sunlight trapped by chlorophyll to form carbohydrate in plants.This is photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Carbon can't not be converted to oxygen,big FALSE.
Answer:
The climate system is highly complex, as are the human institutions that are affected by and that must respond to climate change. The difficulty of developing sound strategies for responding to climate change, and of building public support for such strategies, stems in part from the inherent complexity of the issue.Explanation:
Answer:
i has been increasing steadily
Explanation:
Explanation:
Unclear question. However, I infer you need rendering of the question which reads;
"In a cross between homozygous pea plants with round yellow seeds (AABB) and homozygous pea plants with wrinkled green seeds (aabb), what is the probability that an F2 plant has yellow round seeds?
A) The probability is 12:16 or 75%.
B) The probability is 8:16 or 50%.
C) The probability is 4:16 or 25%.
D) cannot be determined
