1) 75% purple flowered and 25% white flowered. If you complete the punnett square, you'll see the combinations are PP, Pp, Pp, and pp. The capital P is dominant (purple), so you know that 3/4 combinations will be purple flowers.
2) 50%. There is a 50% chance Grace will have Huntington's disease because since the disease is dominant, it is capital letter H. When you make a punnett square, you'll see the combinations are Hh, Hh, hh, and hh. There is a 50% chance Grace will have the Hh combination.
3) Protein. Protein is the only bio-molecule out of the 4 options, and the diagram shows a protein being made.
4) Transcription. Transcription is when the genetic message from DNA is transcripted onto mRNA.
Solar energy is more Natural since it comes from the sun and easier to harness, while chemical energy is Dangerous because it may fail and cause damage.