Loop diuretics reduce body water content by acting on the countercurrent multiplier system.
- A countercurrent multiplier system is produced by the loop of Henle's structure and the related peritubular capillary.
- The descending and ascending loops' proximity to one another and the fluid's direction of flow give rise to the term "countercurrent".
- The process of creating an osmotic gradient in the kidneys known as countercurrent multiplication allows the body to reabsorb water from the tubular fluid and produce concentrated urine.
- The nephrons of the human excretory system use a countercurrent multiplier, also known as a countercurrent mechanism, to concentrate urine in the kidneys.
- The nephrons that are involved in the production of concentrated urine run alongside vasa recta from the kidney cortex to the medulla.
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The correct answer is true.
It is true that the hyperextension bends joint in the opposite direction as flexion.
Extension and flexion are examples of angular motions where by the two axes of joint are being brought together to each other.
At other joints they can have rotational motion which can occur, for example shoulder. Bending the elbow is an example of flexion or clenching a hand into a fist.
Extension describes movement which straightens the increase of an angle which i between the body parts. Neck and trunk has backward movement which is in the posterior direction.
For example when someone stands his or her knees they extend. The leg is moved backward when there is extension of a hip.
Im pretty sure the answer is c.
let me know if its correct
