In this print ad, the source of the advertising message: <u>is the Minnesota State Tourism Department</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Advertising is an activity of producing advertisements to market the goods or services. Businesses involve in advertising to promote the products or services offered by them. Advertising helps people to know about the product and their uses.
Advertising helps in increasing the sales of the product or services. The middleman service can be removed efficiently and salesmanship can be supported. The consumers can be educated easily about the product.
In the above scenario, Minnesota State Tourism Department promotes Minnesota as vacation destination by advertising.
In macroeconomics, excludability means that sellers can restrict people who do not pay for the product from obtaining its benefits.
Such as, if you want to see a concert at a venue, but you did not purchase tickets if the concert is held inside you are not able to go in and watch the show. You must pay for the good or service you are wanting in order to have access to it.
Rakesh jhunjhunwala is the stock market king
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Answer: a. $5.50
b. $6.1
c. $3,500,000
Explanation:
a. From the question, we are informed that Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $5.50 and 10 million shares outstanding and that Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $20 million and repurchasing shares.
We are informed that Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $20 million and repurchasing shares. This is a transaction and therefore, the value if the share won't be changed. So, the value for the share will still be $5.50.
b. If the only imperfection is corporate tax rate of 30%, the share price after this announcement will be:
= [30% × (20million/10million)] + $5.50
= [0.3 × 2] + $5.50
= $0.6 + $5.50
= $6.1
Therefore, the share price be after this announcement will be $6.1.
c. If the share price rises to $5.75 after this announcement, the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt will be:
= ($6.1 - $5.75) × 10,000,000
= $0.35 × 10,000,000
= $3,500,000
