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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
7

Simplify: 1 + i + i^2 + i^3 +i^4 +i^5 if i^2 =-1.

SAT
2 answers:
Aloiza [94]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 1 + i

Explanation:

Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
3 0

1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² + <em>i</em> ³ + <em>i</em> ⁴ + <em>i</em> ⁵ = 1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² (1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i </em>² + <em>i</em> ³)

… = 1 + <em>i </em>+ <em>i</em> ² (1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² (1 + <em>i</em> ))

… = 1 + <em>i</em> + (-1) (1 + <em>i</em> + (-1) (1 + <em>i</em> ))

… = 1 + <em>i</em> + (-1) (1 + <em>i</em> - 1 - <em>i</em> )

… = 1 + <em>i</em>

<em />

Alternatively, notice that

1 - <em>i</em> ⁶ = (1 - <em>i</em> ) (1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² + <em>i</em> ³ + <em>i</em> ⁴ + <em>i</em> ⁵)

so that

1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² + <em>i</em> ³ + <em>i</em> ⁴ + <em>i</em> ⁵ = (1 - <em>i</em> ⁶) / (1 - <em>i</em> )

Now, <em>i</em> ⁶ = (<em>i</em> ²)³ = (-1)³ = -1, so

1 + <em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² + <em>i</em> ³ + <em>i</em> ⁴ + <em>i</em> ⁵ = (1 - (-1)) / (1 - <em>i</em> )

… = 2 / (1 - <em>i</em> )

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of 1 - <em>i</em> :

… = 2 (1 + <em>i</em> ) / ((1 - <em>i</em> ) (1 + <em>i</em> ))

… = 2 (1 + <em>i</em> ) / (1² - <em>i</em> ²)

… = 2 (1 + <em>i</em> ) / (1 + 1)

… = 1 + <em>i</em>

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Which phrase from the passage best helps the reader to identify the passage as a satire? he has been eight years upon a project
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Can you help me find area of the shaded region?
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

B

27

Explanation:

Step One

The very first step is to show that triangles ΔABC, ΔFDC and ΔGEC are similar to one another.

1. All three triangles have a right angle in them.

  • ΔABC has a right angle at A
  • ΔFDE has a right angle at <FDE
  • ΔGEC has a right angle at <GEC

2. All three triangles have a common angle at C

3. All three triangles are similar by AA

Step Two

Find the ratios of the heights to one another.

AC / DC = 3/2

AB / DF = 3/2  The sides of similar triangles are in the same ratio.

Step Three

Find the area of ΔABC

Area ΔABC = 1/2 AB * AC

Area ΔABC = 81

Step Four

Find the Area of ΔDFC

Area of ΔDFC = 1/2 DF * DC

But DF and DC are known in terms of AB and AC

Area of ADC = 1/2 * 2/3 * AB * 2/3 * AC

Area of ADC = 1/2 * 4/9 * AB * AC

However 1/2 AB * AC = 81 so

Area ADC = 4/9 * 81 = 36

That's a very long complex step. Make sure you follow it through.

Step Five

Find the area of ΔGEC

By a similar process

EC = 1/3 AC

EG = 1/3 AB

Area ΔGEC = 1/2 * EC * EG

Area ΔGEC = 1/2 * 1/3 AC * 1/3 AB

Area ΔGEC = 1/2 * 1/9 * AB * AC

But 1/2 AB * AC = 81

Area ΔGEC = 1/9 * 81 = 9

Last Step

Find the area of the shaded area

ΔFDC - ΔGEC = Shaded area

36 -9 = 27 = shaded area

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