Is it plant fertilization of human fertilization?
A Eukaryotic cell engulfing a bacterial cell.
You may want to know that the bacteria which used to photosynthesise , after they have been engulfed by an eukaryotic cell , they evolved into Chloroplasts .
However for the bacteria which used to respire , they have evolved into mitochondria.
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Answer:
This is through the process of methylation and phosphorylation of histones tails.
Explanation:
The addition of a methyl group to the amino acid of the histones of the nucleosomes that compacted DNA in the nucleus is called mehtylation, while the addtion of phodpahte is phosphorylation
Its effects on gene expression depends on the number of <u> methyl groups, and type of amino acid that methylated. During transcription. </u>
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The DNA double strands are compacted and therefore hidden from transcription factors and enzymes of transcription by the hitones tails of the neuclosomes, Methylation weaken the binding bonds between the tails and DNA structure ; thereby aiding the uncoiling of DNA from the tails.(nucleosomes).This chemical reaction aided DNA strands exposure to transcription factors and enzymes, for initiation of transcription. This explains the dyanmic activity of methylation
Futhermore phophorylation also favours unwrapping of DNA, by imitating modifying enzymes e.g H3Y41E and H3T45E and convert it to→→ H3Y41phopspahte to aid DNA unwrapping and accessibility to transcription factors and RNA polymerase Enzymes,
Answer:
from the axon hillock toward the axon terminals.
Explanation:
Axon hillock is a cone-shaped elevation of an axon. It is the region where axons join the cell body. In most neurons, nerve impulses arise at the junction of the axon hillock and the initial segment of axons. This region is called the trigger zone. From this region, a nerve impulse travels towards axon terminals. Axon terminals may have synaptic end bulbs at their tips. As nerve impulse travel from axon hillock to the axon terminal, synaptic vesicles having neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft.
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