<u>Answer</u>: A) Africa and South America only
As shown in the map, the fossil evidence suggests that Cynognathus lived on the modern day continents of South America and Africa. Thus, from this distribution and the fragmentation of the ancient landmass into today's continents, result in the distribution of Cynognathus offspring species also only within the continents of Africa and South America.
B. It becomes more stable and will have a -2 charge.
I would choose answer choice D.
Sexual reproduction makes genetically diverse offspring, while asexual reproduction makes genetic clones of itself, and doesn't require another parent.
The most likely answer here is 1 and 4.