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The answer is 3, using words in a certain way to persuade the reader.
Writers and speakers use counter claims so that they can counter something if it shows up. If there is an opinion that someone says, that could be counted a claim as long as they use evidence. Then if you disagree, you can use a counterclaim to tell them that you have a different opinion that is backed up by an opinion.
Luma offers to meet Jeremiah’s mom and drive Jeremiah to and from practice. 4
Jeremiah tries out for the soccer team. 1
Jeremiah is not allowed to play soccer because his mother does not want him around strangers. 3
Jeremiah makes the team. 2
Jeremiah’s mother agrees to the plan. 5