Answer:
Noxon was a bad president.
The correct answer is that in the 1840s, Mexico ceded California to the United States as a part of a peace treaty.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War, forced the Mexican government to cede California to the United States, along with the other Interior Provinces (today's New Mexico), in 1848. That same year gold was discovered in California, more precisely in Coloma, near Sacramento, and many people came to the new US territory to look for gold and try their luck.
Answer:
Oregon city community I believe
The literary device that Gordimer employs in the excerpt is Imagery.
Imagery is a literary device used to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. Usually it is thought that imagery makes use of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds.
Declared the slaves to rebel against the government