Answer:
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34
Explanation:
Light intensity, 
= 
Pupil has a diameter, d = 8.5 mm
= 8.5 x 
m
Radius of the eye, r = 4.25 x m
∴ Area of the eye, A = 
= 
= 
Let 
be the minimum number of photons.
Therefore, = x A
= 
x 
= 
W
Thus the minimum number of photons is given by
where E = 
= 
= 
Therefore, 
= 
= 77.34 photons per second
Thus, the minimum number of photons per second is 77.34
Variation is number of alleles for the wing color of the peppered moths. The wing color ranges from pure white to pure back.
Selection pressure is predation by birds.
Explanation:
In the wake of the industrial revolution, white-winged peppered moths had a large allelic frequency in the population compared to black-winged peppered moths. However, when the environment changed due to soot produced by industries (making the environment darker) white-winged peppered moths reduced while that of black moths increased.
This is because black moths were able to blend in and camouflage in the dark environment than white-winged peppered moths that stood out to their predators. Black moths, therefore, had an increased chance of reaching adulthood and passing their genes to the next generation. This increased the allelic frequency of black-winged peppered while that of white-winged moths reduced in the population.
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Answer:
Mother: Rr Father: Rr
Explanation:
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
This represents that both parents are carriers, but the dominant gene takes over. It is a 25% chance their offspring will receive the recessive gene of colorblindness, which is an example of Bob
It is not a combination of innate and learned behavior, because the the person is naturally the way he/she is. Human behavior can be common, unusual, acceptable, or unacceptable. Humans evaluate the acceptability of behavior using social norms.
Answer;
(c) It can bond with other carbon atoms that are bonded to other molecules
Explaation;
-Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.
-Carbon chains can bond with carbon rings to form very large, complex molecules. These large molecules can be made of many small molecules that are bonded together.
